Ok so….
In our
reading and especially in the discussion today I noticed an important concept
that Barthes seems to bring up in Death of an Author. It is when Barthes is
talking about how “the reader is a man without history, without biography,
without psychology; he is only that someone that who holds gathered into a
single field all of the paths in which the text is constituted” Barthes talks
of the reader as being more important in the interpretation of a text than the
author and that ultimately the author does not matter so much as the reader
himself. Since books are one of the most key devices utilized in education this
idea seems very unusual. Usually when we are explained the concept of education
we are told are intelligence is like an empty glass of water and that with each
book or article we read that glass fills up just a tiny bit more. Obviously
things like comic strips are more like drops, while textbooks are a full-on
slosh from the faucet. However the end product is always the same, we become more
educated and less empty. Barthes argument for the importance of the reader
seems to emphatically reject this notion.
In order
for a human being to fully grasp the complexity of something that is written
the reader must be empty. This emptiness is the absence of all prejudices that
might inhibit the reader’s ability to fully grasp the subtleties of a written
piece. What does a greater understanding of concepts like psychology, biology,
literature, or even religion do but deliver to us even more prejudices in which
we can then turn on a selected piece and then use these prejudices to analyze
the given selection.
“Sally’s insecurities on page 20 came from her insecure
attachment issues”
“No, No they came from low serotonin levels”
“You guys don’t know anything they clearly came from her
exclusion in society due to social predetermination”
All the
discussions and debates we have pertaining to facts and certainties are just regurgitation.
It is I metaphorically sticking my finger down your throat while you do the
same to me. Unless the argument was about whose finger tastes worse in which
case the physical act would become much more likely. Education is not like an
empty glass, but more like bucket of sand.
It is only until we sift through the sand that we can truly see the
contents of the bucket. This sifting and removing of unnecessary and irrelevant
materials is our education, the tragedy is that many of us will never bother to
do so. (A very Buddhist idea, no?)
This is
what, to me, Barthes was touching on in his article. Lucky for me according to
him you can never definitively say I’m wrong. I think I like this guy….
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