At the
beginning of class, we started with a few questions about what readings do. The
question that struck me as most interesting was, “What is the relationship
between knowledge obtained through sacred texts and the actions one takes based
on them?” and the interaction between knowledge and action. We spoke about two
different views, the Mimamsa and the Advaita Vedanta. Mimamsa views action as
more important than knowledge whereas Vedanta views knowledge as more important
than action. Kumarila, a mimamsika thinks that knowledge is not enough and
Sankara, a vidantin thinks that knowledge is all that really matters. Kumarila
suggests that actions are influenced by other actions and knowledge influences
in a secondary way. Kumarila says that liberation can be reached through
action. On the other hand, Sankara says
that liberation is the knowledge of identifying the atman and brahman and that
liberation is a specific kind of knowledge that can only be reached through understanding.
Both view knowledge and action as independent of each other. However, to start
to answer the question that was posed in the beginning of class, the
relationship between knowledge and action is that knowledge is a kind of action
and a process. When thinking about what Sells says, we can look at apophatic
discourse in understanding knowledge as an action. Apophatic discourse creates
the possibility of surpassing these distinctions between self and other,
knowing and doing, etc. I’m still working on understanding the entire concept
of apophatic discourse, but it makes more sense when thinking of knowledge as a
kind of action and that it is not as simple as having them each exist
independently. Feel free to comment if you have other thoughts regarding this idea!
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