We touched in class on the
differences in culture between the Western and the Eastern worlds. Ramadan does
a great job seeing and explaining both sides. He states,
“The
movement is now on record as preferring a “civil state,” according to its
spokesman Fathallah Arsalane, a statement that confirms my argument that
Islamist leaders seek to distance themselves from the notion of “secularism,”
seen in the Arab world as shorthand for Westernization, while steering clear of
the idea of the “Islamic state,” stigmatized by its cumbersome baggage of
negative connotation” (104)
Ramadan notes the Islamic view that “secularism” is
“Westernization”. Muslims in this case do not want to westernize, believing it
devalues them as a people. The Arab world sees flaws in western society such as
our shallow civic education and fake politicians. On the other hand, westerners
see an “Islamic state” as fundamentally
bad. This state had “negative connotation”, and westerners often view them as
overly religious terrorists.
There is,
however, a clear recognition of this dichotomy, a fundamental step in order to
combat the problem. He notes a “movement” for a “civil state”, which avoids
both of the extremes and seeks a middle ground.
In theory there is room for compromise
and agreement, since both the east and the west desire social justice. While I
might not always agree with the policies American government implements, I can
state that I am proud we make a conscious effort to maintain a minimum level of
wellbeing for everyone. Islam law is similar: “The shari’a must be seen above
all a call for social justice, for respect of the rights of children, women,
and men to education, housing, and employment, as well as personal fulfillment
and well-being” (113-114). I think both sides can agree these goals are
righteous and noble.
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